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Demystifying The Home Recording Studio

 

June 7, 2008

Dazed And Confused

Greetings O Wise One.

I have come from afar to seek out your wisdom. I pray for many blessings on you and your home in return of your time with me.
So I don’t have the foggiest clue what the hell I’m doing in front of a computer. Well at least in front of a computer with an audio interface plugged into it. I built a complete studio with a semi soundproof sound room and all the equipment about 16 months ago. I use a PC with Adobe Audition and a digital audio interface called a Presonus Firebox. My mic is an AKG perception 200. At one point everything worked well as I have hosted VO courses at my home (Venue only not instructor). My instructor and mentor, Deb Munro, said it was a good system. Since then somehow my recording levels have been very low. About the -20 point on average. I have even tried bringing in an intern sound engineer to rectify the problem and even he could not find the source. He figures it might be my mic but not too sure and I haven’t heard from him since. (Today I am trying a new mic)
I know I have to play with it myself to learn, and I haven’t, mostly because I don’t have the confidence of even the basics. I found it frustrating that the software and hardware come together fine but there wasn’t any kind of tutorial on the basic recording steps. So I’m stuck and I hate to have work come my way and not have a way of recording it at home. So what’s your prognosis, doctor? Oops, I mean O Wise One…
Thanks for your time. You have no idea!

Greg  

Calgary, AB 

You have chosen wisely to venture to the Temple of Modern Modulation. Its a long walk from the Canadian High Prairie! Ye Hah~

The prognosis is very good Grasshopper Greg. You say that "Since then" your levels have been low,-20db.

Simple logic would make me ask what occurred between "then" and "now?"

Looking at your system, you've maintained your mental consistency and have chosen wisely again, component wise. THe AKG Perception is 200 is an excellent VO mic. A Presonus Firebox is a workhorse, 2 channel DI. I use one myself here in the legendary "Black Hole Of Calcutta" studio. Its real quiet. The software mixer that comes with it is a tad confusing, and if you're not recording K.D. Lang's next album for her, you really don't need it.

Adobe Audition is a favorite recording software of many. Personally, I have gone to Adobe's newer single voice track recorder "Soundbooth CS3." listen to my experts podcast review of it at:
ExpertsPodcasts

Adobe is upgrading that to CS4 and I've tested the Beta. It now has multitrack capability and sounds even better as they are using improved codecs. It should be out sometime this summer.

Your audio level problem should not be from your microphone, unless of course you dropped it. No, I think your level problems are most likely computer based. Many times, for whatever reasons, the gods at Microsoft make their operating systems mysteriously glitch, sending settings of various systems into complete disarray. Try:

#1 going into your control panel (Windows that is) and check your audio settings there. First make sure the Firebox is your default audio input source. If it is not. Make it so. Also, check the Presonus Website for any Firmware updates. IF thats all good, try raising your levels up from there (From the windows mixer). If its still low,

#2. the problem lies with the Firebox. And Its not a problem, its a setting. Use the Firebox Control (its software that came with the drivers)(The Icon has a hammer on it) and make sure it is recognizing the Firebox. Also there is a +12db boost switch on the Firebox control window. Try that and see if that raises the levels.

The Firebox sounds great when you get it configured right. Its tricky but worth it. I might suggest you get a mic pre-amp too, but the Firebox has a good pre-amp for Condenser mics, which need very little boost.

I think anyone unfamiliar with these steps can be left as dazed and confused as you were. Now however, you have become enlightend. Of course if I'm wrong, you might consider the great, personal touch, tech support service PreSonus has. They know their stuff and they respond with real humans.

Report back to the VO DOJO and let us know if that worked.

Master VO ...Out

((((((GONG)))))))

Posted by Dan Lenard at 5:33 PM

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January 31, 2008

Looking to Upgrade

Hi Master VO,

I use a Samson Studio Condenser mic, Samson MDR6 mixer, and SoundBlaster Live! with 5.1 Support sound card.  The computer is a Dell Dimension 8300 PC.  This rig has been serving me well for almost 4 years.  I do a wide range of voice-overs, send out dry voice only, and haven't had any complaints.  But I'm always open to an upgrade, and your post makes me wonder if a change in equipment would improve my sound.  I'm no technician, and subscribe to "keep it simple".  If it ain't broke, I don't want to try to fix it.

Any suggestions?  Thank you.

Fred

Hi Fred,

If you read my last entry on sound cards:
Master VO Sound cards
you'd see where I stand on those.

Your mic is fine and using a mixer is smart to adjust levels. Samson's stuff is very worthy equipment for the type of work we do.

The places to upgrade are #1, get a new, faster computer. 4 years is eternity in computer years. (or 30 in dog years) Microsoft and peripheral manufacturers are sorting out the kinks with VISTA and now I think its relatively safe to invest in a computer with that pre-loaded. I of course am using a new i-Mac with the Intel duo-core processors. I love it! Its real quiet too!

Second, get a digital interface as I mentioned in:
Master VO Sound cards

Those two things will significantly improve your sound. VO is a business. Invest in that business!

Good luck!

Master VO out

((((((GONG))))))))

Posted by Dan Lenard at 2:19 PM

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January 22, 2008

USB Mic Plight

Oh Master VO!

I'm new to VO (studying for one year, auditioning for about a  month) and new to this site, but I have a question.  First, my equipment:  I run a modest PC (1 MHz clock, 512k memory, SoundBlaster "Audigy" sound card, lots of HD storage), and Audacity DAW software.  I have an M-Audio Firewire 410 DI (which I am not using at present) and a new SE Electronics USB2200A microphone.  I'm only using the sound card for playback, as both the mic and the preamp interface through USB and Firewire ports, respectively.  My problem is that I can't seem to get enough gain in the mic.  I run the mic volume in the DAW flat out, have adjusted the Windows mic record volumes to the max, including the +20dB boost, and have to run Audacity's "amplify" utility after recording to get enough gain to see to edit.  This doesn't seem right, but I don't know what is wrong.  Also, I get some crackle and pop in the recording, which may or may not be related.  What would you suggest to correct these problems?  Thanks for your thoughts. 

Rick

Good questions Rick!

Well for starters, your modest computer is, well....modest. 1 mhz is pretty stone wheel slow compared to today's Intel Duel Core processors. If your running new hardware, like your SE 2200A USB mic, you may have some compatibility concerns. Those of us who have been building our VO businesses over the past 5 or so years have upgraded to the latest technology. MY old Mac PowerBook G4 wasn't hacking it anymore and new software required more computing power. You may have upgraded to a very nice USB condenser mic, but you may have left yourself with a computer that will only go so fast and most likely can't keep up. That's #1.

#2, We did a column on USB mics back in December of 2006.

Master VO 12/06


Back then, (an eternity by today's technology standards) we reported that there may have been compatibility issues with USB mics, specifically BLUE's "Snowball" USB mic, and Audacity. I don't know if this is still an issue, but it may be worth looking into. A quick solution to that is to bite the bullet and try another recording software. Last week we did an experts Podcast on this very subject. Check it out!

Master VO EXPERTS Podcast 1/08

#3. Generally, with USB mics, the manufacturer, in this case SE Electronics, release the mic with proprietary software to run the mic and interface with your recording software. Usually, that software has a gain control tab. The rule of thumb for audio processing is to get as much gain up front in your audio chain to avoid amplifying noise further down. You say you're running the audio through Windows sound utilities. That tells me you are probably not utilizing the companies software. If you are bypassing SE's software, your are not making full use of the features SE has provided you. My dad always said, especially to me.."When all else fails, read the instructions!" Your overloading of your Windows audio software may be causing your crackles and pops too.

USB mics are really cool for making your business portable. Also, as a beginner, they are a less costly alternative to the recommended audio chain of Mic-Preamp-mixer- Digital Interface. I would consider the SE 2200A to be a very top end (and 4 times as expensive!) USB studio condenser mic, as blogs I've been reading say that some big studios are using them for vocals and other purposes. Using your SE 2200A as your primary mic in your studio though, especially if you are having problems, seems unwise until you figure it out. Once you do however, you should have very clean audio.

My Samson C01U USB condenser mic that I bought in 2006 works great when I'm on the road. Its no comparison to my Neumann TLM 103 however. At home, I use the traditional studio set-up and audio chain I mentioned above, using a quality, Class A Pre-amp with my 103. That gives me tremendous control over my input signal as far as initial gain is is concerned. Perhaps I have to do a column on Preamps. That's a whole nother ball o' wax that is even more confusing!

Just remember to try and get as much gain as you can on the front end!

Try that solution Rick, and report back to the Master VO Dojo.

Master VO... out

(((((GONG))))))

Posted by Dan Lenard at 1:37 PM

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January 14, 2008

Sound cards are a big no-no!

Greetings, O Wise 1....

I've been in the freelance VO world for a few years now (35 in the radio industry, though - still at it, too) and have a good home studio set-up, but I've always wondered about my sound card, which is an integrated version in my Compaq Pressario. It's a Realtek AC97. From time to time I've been dogged with flutter and stutter while tracking (which I only discover on playback), which is frustrating, to say the least. I've upgraded the memory, closed down unnecessary programs, and it still happens. I have a good condenser mic, nice dry environment, good pop filter, and I know how to work a mic so it isn't that.

The computer geeks I talk to say the integrated sound card is crap. I broke down and got an Edirol UA-4FX USB external, but not sure if it's what I need. I may wind up returning it.

What's the best sound card for VO out there? I've heard Delta is good.

Regards,

Gordon

Continue reading "Sound cards are a big no-no!" »

Posted by Dan Lenard at 5:17 PM

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December 1, 2007

Adobe Audition subtraction

Oh, Wise Master!

I seek your wisdom... I have the latest version of Audition and I need to know the settings describe in this Q&A session.  I looked in the Dynamics Processing area and did not find "limit soft w/boost". Do you know if Adobe renamed this preset or did away with it?  Thanks from a radio vet who's actually new to VO.

Michael

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Posted by Dan Lenard at 7:27 PM

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September 8, 2007

Recording Software - Some Hard Choices? No not really...

Dear Master VO,

I'm fairly new to the field and wondered if you might be able to give me some advice on recording at home.  Right now, I am recording with NCH Sound Pad recording software.  Would you know of another kind of software available where I could mix background effects (music, etc.) to enhance the quality of the audition? 

Thank you.

Tony Gentile

Continue reading "Recording Software - Some Hard Choices? No not really..." »

Posted by Dan Lenard at 3:38 PM

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June 18, 2007

Keep It Simple!

Dear Master VO,

I want to get started in Voice over. All I have right now is a Labtec Microphone that I bought on the shelf of a local Wal-Mart store of mine and I am really under the impression that that might not be considered adequate enough by seekers of professional voice-over talent.

I would like to know if professional home studio equipment (such as a professional microphone, audio console board, etc.) are needed or not perform voice-over/narration works at your home for whatever job you eventually land.

Jacob H.

Continue reading "Keep It Simple!" »

Posted by Dan Lenard at 10:23 AM

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